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CaO/MgO/γ-Al2O3固体碱催化棕榈油制备生物柴油工艺条件优化

Process optimization for preparing biodiesel from plam oil with CaO/MgO/γ-Al2O3 solid base catalyst

  • 摘要: 采用浸渍法制备了CaO/MgO/γ-Al2O3固体碱催化剂,研究表明在n(Ca):n(Mg)为4:1,负载量以CaO计算为18%(w),在750 ℃下煅烧12 h的条件下所制备的催化剂具有很好的催化效果。催化棕榈油制备生物柴油的最佳工艺条件为:反应时间2 h、反应温度60 ℃、醇油摩尔比7:1、催化剂用量为油质量的3.5%。在此条件下,产率可达到95.3%。

     

    Abstract: Supported CaO/MgO/γ-Al2O3 solid base catalysts were prepared by using impregnation method. The optimal preparation conditions of catalyst which has good catalytic effect were defined as follows:the molar ratio of Ca to Mg is 4:1, calcinated at 750℃ for 12 h, and mass ratio of CaO to γ-Al2O3 is 18%. It was used to catalyze methyl esterification of palm oil. The results showed that the highest yield was 95.3% when the molar ratio of methanol to oil was 7:1 with addition 3.5% (wt%)CaO/MgO/γ-Al2O3 of oil and reacted at 60℃ for 2 h.

     

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