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抗高温聚合物压裂液复合交联剂的研制

Development of heat resistant compound crosslinking agent used for polymer fracturing fluid

  • 摘要: 根据高温聚合物压裂液对交联剂的要求, 采用四氯化钛、氯氧化锆、乙酰丙酮(AAT)、马来酸(MA)、异丙醇(IPA)为主要原料, 制备出一种高温压裂液用复合交联剂JL-1。利用单因素实验法对各物质配比、反应温度等交联剂的合成方案和条件进行了研究, 确定了最佳合成方案; 运用红外光谱、核磁共振等现代分析手段, 对交联剂的结构进行了表征; 评价了交联剂的综合应用性能。交联剂的最佳合成方案为:n(ZrOCl2):n(TiCl4):n(MA):n(AAT):n(IPA)=0.120:0.080:0.220:0.180:0.440, 络合剂滴加反应温度为5 ℃, 反应时间为1.5 h, 60 ℃回流反应时间为5 h。在交联液与交联剂质量比为100:0.7时, 0.80%~1.0%(w)增稠剂XSS296压裂液交联黏度为0.80~1.49 Pa·s; 180 ℃、170 s-1剪切1.5 h后黏度为50 mPa·s以上, 交联压裂液具有良好的悬砂性和耐温耐剪切能力。

     

    Abstract: According to the requirements of heat-resisting fracturing fluids, a compound crosslinking agent(JL-1) was synthesized by the copolymerization of ZrOCl2, TiCl4, acetylacetone, maleic acid, and isopropyl alcohol.The optimum reaction conditions were determined through studying the synthetic scheme and conditions of crosslinking agent by using the single factor experiment; and the structure of crosslinking agent was characterized by infrared spectroscopy and 1HNMR analysis; the comprehensive application performance of crosslinking agent was evaluated.The optimum conditions were as follows:the molar ratio of ZrOCl2:TiCl4:MA:AAT:IPA was 1.20:0.800:0.220:0.180:0.440;the initial reaction temperature was 5 ℃ for 1.5 h and reflux reaction time was 3 h at the constant temperature of 60 ℃.The viscosity of the fracturing fluid with 0.80 wt%~1.0 wt% thickening agent XSS296 was about 0.80~1.49 Pa·s when the crosslinking mass ratio was 100:0.7.The final viscosity of fracturing fluid was above 50 mPa·s after continuously shearing 1.5 h at the speed of 170 s-1 under 180℃.The fracturing fluid system has good shear resistant and heat resistant stability and sand-carrying performance.

     

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