Abstract:
During recoverying ethane from natural gas in cryogenic process, CO
2 in natural gas mixtures easily forms into frost and causes plugging problems due to the low temperature in top of the demethanizer and the cold box. Regularity for the freezing point temperature of CO
2 in CH
4-CO
2 binary system is studied and it can help engineers to optimize the cryogenic separation process and avoid CO
2 freezing, and then reduce consumption of cold energy. For this propose, the saturated vapor pressure correlation of pure component CO
2 is modified to predict the temperature of CO
2 freezing point in vapor phase. The calculation results using the literature correlation, HYSYS software, Aspen Plus software, and correlation raised in this paper are compared with the Agrawal experimental data. The results show that this correlation has higher accuracy which the average deviation is within 2 ℃. In addition, a correlation for CO
2 solid formation temperature in the CH
4-CO
2 binary liquid system is given. Compared with Kurata experimental data, the correlation has the highest accuracy which the average deviation is within 1 ℃, and has wide generality.