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小型移动式LNG橇装回收站防火间距探讨

Discussion on fire separation distance of small mobile LNG skid-mounted recycling station

  • 摘要:
    目的 核实小型移动式LNG橇装回收站内集中控制室、装车区值班室与LNG设施遵循现有标准规定的防火间距是否满足生产实际要求。
    方法 利用挪威船级社研制的PHAST软件,选取具有代表性的泄漏工况,对LNG泄漏可能引发的池火热辐射、喷射火热辐射、蒸气云爆炸及蒸气云扩散影响距离进行模拟计算。
    结果 得出了LNG设施在不同泄漏孔径情况下引发不同事故后果的影响距离。
    结论 基于工艺管道泄漏概率统计,给出了小型移动式LNG橇装回收站内集中控制室、装车区值班室与LNG设施防火间距的建议。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective The aim of this study is to verify whether the fire separation distance between the centralized control room, the duty room of the loading area, and the LNG facility in the small mobile LNG skid-mounted recycling station meets the actual production requirements in accordance with the existing standards.
    Methods PHAST software developed by Det Norske Veritas (DNV) was used to simulate and calculate the thermal radiation of pool fire, jet fire, vapor cloud explosion, and vapor cloud diffusion influence distance caused by LNG leakage under representative leakage conditions.
    Results The influence distance of LNG facilities with different accident consequences caused by different leakage apertures is obtained.
    Conclusion Based on the statistics of the leakage probability of the process pipelines, suggestions for the fire separation distance between the centralized control room, the duty room in the loading area, and the LNG facility in the small mobile LNG skid-mounted recycling station are provided.

     

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