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Ni/Beta双位点协同催化聚烯烃精准裂解

Synergistic bifuctional catalysis on Ni/Beta for precise catalytic cracking of polyolefins

  • 摘要:
    目的 开发具有高活性、低成本且资源丰富的非贵金属催化剂用于低密度聚乙烯(low-density polyethylene, LDPE)的高效回收。
    方法 考察了Ni物种的负载量、沸石的种类、硅铝摩尔比、反应温度、初始H2压力以及反应时间对LDPE加氢裂化性能的影响。
    结果 以Ni/Beta作为LDPE加氢裂化的催化剂,在反应温度为250 ℃、初始氢气压力为3 MPa及反应时间为1 h的条件下,LDPE的转化率最高可达96.8%,液体烷烃的产率则达到72.0%。
    结论 Ni/Beta催化剂在温和条件下实现了聚烯烃的高效降解,证明低成本的Ni物种与酸性沸石串联使用能够有效用于聚烯烃固废的回收,展现出良好的工业化前景。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective  Highly active, low-cost, and resource-abundant non-precious metal catalysts have been developed for the efficient recovery of low-density polyethylene (LDPE).
    Method  The study examined the effects of nickel species loading, types of zeolites and their silicon-to-aluminum ratios, reaction temperature, initial hydrogen pressure, and reaction time on the hydrocracking performance of LDPE.
    Result  When Ni/Beta was used as the catalyst for the LDPE hydrocracking under the conditions of 250 °C, initial hydrogen pressure of 3 MPa, and reaction time of 1 hour, the conversion rate of LDPE reached up to 96.8 wt%, and the liquid alkanes yield achieved 72.0 wt%.
    Conclusion  The Ni/Beta catalyst has demonstrated efficient degradation of polyolefins under mild conditions, confirming that the use of low-cost nickel species in conjunction with acidic zeolites can effectively facilitate the recycling of polyolefin waste. This approach shows promising industrial prospects.

     

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