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铜基金属催化剂对凝析油催化转移加氢脱氯性能研究

Study on the performance of copper-based metal catalysts in catalytic transfer hydrodechlorination of condensate oil

  • 摘要:
    目的 开发一种具有高催化活性的低成本过渡金属催化剂,用于凝析油深度脱氯工艺。
    方法 以异丙醇为供氢试剂,采用铜基过渡金属催化剂对凝析油进行催化转移加氢脱氯。采用等体积浸渍法制备了系列负载型铜基催化剂,对催化剂进行了X射线衍射、H2程序升温脱附、X射线光电子能谱、N2低温吸附−脱附等表征分析,考查了掺杂第二组分的类型及含量、焙烧温度、反应温度、反应压力等工艺条件的影响,并研究了催化剂的循环再生性能。
    结果 向10Cu/Al2O3中掺杂Ni后,使得Cu晶粒减小,且Ni-Cu间存在较强的相互作用,从而使得催化剂的活性显著增强。镍铜双金属催化剂中Ni和Cu的最佳负载量(以活性组分质量分数计)分别为15%和10%,以15Ni-10Cu/Al2O3表示。对于氯质量浓度为784.6 mg/L的真实凝析油,当反应温度为270 ℃、催化剂与油品质量比为1∶20、异丙醇质量分数为2.0%、反应时间为3 h时,脱氯率达到99.3%。15Ni-10Cu/Al2O3催化剂具有良好的循环再生稳定性,再生循环6次后,催化剂活性无明显下降。
    结论 以15Ni-10Cu/Al2O3为催化剂、异丙醇作为氢源的催化转移加氢脱氯反应脱氯率较高,无需高压氢气,条件温和,具有良好的应用前景。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective This study aims to develop a low-cost transition metal catalyst with high catalytic activity for the deep dechlorination of condensate oil.
    Method Catalytic transfer hydrogenation dechlorination of condensate oil was carried out using isopropanol as a hydrogen donor and copper-based transition metal catalysts. A series of supported copper-based catalysts were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation and then characterized by X-ray diffraction, H2-temperature-programmed desorption, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and low-temperature N2 adsorption-desorption, etc. The effects of process conditions, including the type and content of the second dopant, calcination temperature, reaction temperature, and reaction pressure, were investigated. In addition, the cyclic regeneration performance of the catalyst was studied.
    Result The doping of Ni in 10Cu/Al2O3 significantly enhanced its catalytic activity, which was attributed to the reduction of Cu crystallite size and the strong Ni-Cu interaction. The optimal loadings (based on the mass fraction of active components) of Ni and Cu in the Ni-Cu bimetallic catalyst were 15% and 10%, respectively, expressed as 15Ni-10Cu/Al2O3. For the real condensate with a chlorine concentration of 784.6 mg/L, a dechlorination rate of 99.3% was achieved under the following conditions: reaction temperature of 270 ℃, catalyst-to-oil mass ratio of 1∶20, isopropanol mass fraction of 2.0%, and reaction time of 3 h. The 15Ni-10Cu/Al2O3 catalyst exhibited good cyclic regeneration stability, showing no significant loss in activity after six regeneration cycles.
    Conclusion The catalytic transfer hydrogenation dechlorination using 15Ni-10Cu/Al2O3 as the catalyst and isopropanol as the hydrogen source achieves high dechlorination performance under mild conditions without requiring high-pressure hydrogen, demonstrating good application prospects.

     

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